The number of applicants from all medical school backgrounds, especially U.S. medical graduates, has increased in recent years, prompting more competition for ob-gyn residency positions.

Risk factors for postmenstrual spotting in women with cesarean scar defect included retroflexed uterus, closed cervix prior to cesarean, and cesarean performed at lower-level hospitals.

The success of immunotherapies with thrombocyte suspension and/or intravenous immunoglobulin in immunologically related recurrent miscarriages is based on the diagnostic selection of proper alloimmune recurrent miscarriage cases.

Ovarian vein thrombosis after oophorectomy is not common, as reported in the limited literature, and does not seem to impose increased risk of adverse outcomes.

Cabergoline has a detrimental effect on endometrial pinopode expression, whereas bromocriptine regards different structural features and vacuolization of pinopodes of yet undetermined significance in OHSS treatment.

Among the many factors affecting pregnancy rates in women undergoing in vitro fertilization, we showed that women with elementary occupations had a significantly lower pregnancy rate.

Fetal duodenal atresia, gastroschisis, omphalocele, and hernia diaphragmatica can be detected with high efficiency in fetuses. Conversely, esophageal atresia and other bowel atresias are detected at a lower rate.

The median gestational ages at complete and partial hydatidiform mole evacuation declined, but the rate of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia after complete hydatidiform mole did not decline during the 35 years.

The prevalence of neural tube defects is high in Inner Mongolia of China.

Gestation duration was significantly longer in mice receiving anti-macrophage migration inhibitory factor antibody 2 hours before lipopolysaccharide injection than in those receiving lipopolysaccharide alone.

DACH1 is less frequently expressed in endometriosis and suppresses the function of ERα, factors which are important for the study and diagnosis of endometriosis occurrence and recurrence.

Cesarean scar pregnancies are on the rise, and providers should be up-to-date on current management options. This case report demonstrates a successful robotic resection.

Hormone therapy should be avoided in women with menorrhagia and lymphangioleiomyomatosis.

It is important to bear in mind that implantation sites can exist in unusual locations, and thorough examination of the omentum should be emphasized when tubes and ovaries are intact during surgical exploration.

Untreated chronic renal failure in pregnancy leads to metabolic acidosis in mothers and infants, which can complicate labor management.

Turner syndrome with 45X/47XXX karyotype is a rare genetic disorder with variable clinical presentations, and affected individuals may have normal puberty, menses, and fertility potential.

Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy may be a safe and effective therapeutic option for patients with severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome who do not respond to conservative management.

A 35-year-old nulligravid woman with a history of infertility and recurrent miscarriage was referred to our clinic.