The authors present a review of the safety and efficacy of administering various prostaglandin formulations for cervical ripening.

FSH/hCG co-trigger does not increase pregnancy rates in patients undergoing gonadotropin/IUI cycles and should be used with caution due to the possible increase in the risk of multiples. This protocol, however, might be beneficial in patients with diminished ovarian response to gonadotropins.

HER-2 expression is associated with response to radiotherapy in cervical cancer.

Transfer of an embryo with a suboptimal morphology score during an in vitro fertilization cycle is not associated with negative obstetric outcome.

The convenient oral route of administration and the proven efficacy make capecitabine a drug to be taken into account for gestational trophoblastic neoplasia patients showing resistance to standard regimens.

The Bayes classifier can be used to assess the risk for a pregnancy being ectopic rather than intrauterine based on early measurement of hCG levels.

The electrosurgical conization method using a right-angled, triangular loop could reduce postoperative hemorrhage and positive resection margins as compared to the method using a ring-shaped loop.

Both ductal and lobular breast cancers harbor subtype-specific programs that are aberrantly upregulated, thereby suggesting that distinct therapeutic targets may need to be pursued for devising efficacious clinical treatment.

Retrieving an adequate number of mature oocytes is the key to the prevention of having no embryos transferred in assisted reproductive technology.

Previous lower segment cesarean section, cephalopelvic disproportion, and intrauterine growth restriction were found to be the 3 most common indications for cesarean section.

Magnetic resonance imaging contributes to ultrasound in the diagnosis of CNS anomalies, especially for cases of indefinite diagnosis and ventriculomegaly by ultrasound.

Obesity adversely affects pregnancy rates in women with polycystic ovary syndrome who undergo ovulation induction cycles; obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome should be advised to reduce their weight before treatment.

A reduced expression level of LEFTY1 was identified in women with missed abortion, which may result in a dysregulation of TGF-β signaling.

Varicocele repair can be considered in patients with nonobstructive azoospermia and clinical varicoceles.

Silver nanoparticles could have a harmful impact on testicular tissues and the spermatogenic process that could affect fertility and reproduction.

The expression of fetal testicular genes Tssk2, Ovol1, and Mea1 in the group exposed to 1.765 GHz microwave in utero was downregulated.

This randomized controlled trial showed a significant improvement in embryo morphology with autologous endometrial coculture as compared with traditional culture media; however, clinical outcomes including live birth rate were similar between the groups.

Cesarean section is considered the safest method of delivery for breech presentation but is also associated with birth traumas such as long bone fracture of the neonate.

This case report documents the birth of an approximately normal offspring with mosaic karyotype 46,XX,[86]/46, XX,t(21;21)[14] to a 45,XY,t(21;21)(q10;q10) homologous Robertsonian translocation carrier.